Dr. Ranajoy Dutta

Gallstones are hard lumps that form in the gallbladder. This occurs when substances in bile, such as cholesterol or pigments, clump together. Once they are created, the body rarely breaks them down naturally. In very rare situations, small stones less than 5 mm may pass into your intestines. They leave the body without causing pain. But for larger stones or several stones, natural disappearance is extremely unlikely. Some people live with “silent” gallstones for years without symptoms. But even these can suddenly cause pain or complications. What Happens If Gallstones Don’t Go Away? Gallstones that remain can: Causes sudden, sharp upper abdominal pain (biliary colic) Trigger inflammation of the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis) Block the bile ducts , causing jaundice It can lead to pancreatitis if the pancreatic duct gets blocked Complications often come on without warning signs. So waiting for them to dissolve can be risky. Can Small Gallstones Disappear Without Treatment? Small g...

  Do you notice blood in your stool along with a sharp, burning pain that makes it difficult to pass motion? Does every trip to the bathroom feel like a nightmare? These could be signs of an anal fissure. This refers to a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus that causes intense discomfort, bleeding, and fear of passing stool. While some fissures heal with medication and care, others become chronic and may need surgical attention. In this blog, a trusted anal fissure surgeon explains the signs that indicate surgery might be the next step and what treatments can help you recover comfortably. What is the final stage of Fissures? When an anal fissure reaches its chronic stage, it no longer heals on its own or with basic treatment. This is considered the final stage. You may notice: Persistent pain lasting hours after bowel movements Visible skin tags or a lump near the tear Thickened edges around the fissure Spasms in the anal muscles that worsen pain At this stage, the fissure...

  Ever noticed a strange bulge in your abdomen or groin that gets worse when you cough or lift something heavy? Maybe you have been ignoring it, hoping it will go away on its own. Perhaps someone told you it’s just a strain, and nothing to worry about. However, here’s the reality- it could be a hernia. The longer you ignore it, the worse it can get. Many people delay hernia treatment because of misconceptions and fear, resulting in unnecessary pain, lifestyle restrictions, and serious complications down the line. In this blog, you will have an idea about the five most common myths that cause confusion and delay in getting proper treatment. What is a Hernia? A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall, usually in the abdomen or groin. It may start small and painless, but hernias don’t heal on their own. Left untreated, they can grow larger and may lead to the strangulation of tissues. Myth 1: If it’s not...

  Most women don’t expect to hear the word “cancer” during a routine health check-up. Yet breast cancer continues to affect many lives, regardless of age, lifestyle, or background. Beyond the shock and fear, one question keeps coming back:  “Will it return?” Every patient’s journey is different, but one thing remains true. Surgery plays a major role in treating breast cancer. It not only removes the tumour but also helps prevent its return and protects your quality of life. In this blog, a leading surgical oncologist explains how surgery fits into the larger picture of breast cancer care. What is the role of Surgery in Breast Cancer? Surgery is the first big step in breast cancer treatment. Depending on the stage and type of cancer, it can involve removing just the tumour (Lumpectomy) or the entire breast (Mastectomy). Surgery today has come a long way. With oncoplastic techniques, doctors can remove the tumour and still achieve excellent cosmetic results. The best surge...

Noticing recurring pus discharge or pain near your anus? If you are experiencing persistent swelling, irritation, discharge, or a painful lump near your anus, it might be more than just a skin issue. These could be signs of an anal fistula , a small tunnel that forms between the inside of the anus and the surrounding skin. It often starts with an infection in a small anal gland that didn’t heal properly. Let’s break down what this condition means and how Dr. Ranajoy Dutta, a leading anal fistula surgeon in Kolkata , approaches its treatment, especially through surgery. What are the different types of fistula? Anal fistulas aren’t all the same. Depending on their location and path, they are classified as: Intersphincteric fistula – Most common, runs between internal and external anal sphincter(circular muscles that help control bowel movements by opening and closing the anus). Transsphincteric fistula – Passes through both sphincter muscles. Suprasphincteric fistula – Starts above...

Are you silently suffering from burning pain during bowel movements or noticing blood every time you visit the toilet?  It's not something to ignore. Piles, or haemorrhoids, can feel unbearable when they reach a certain stage. But how do you know if your condition needs surgery? In this blog, you will find clear answers to concerns related to piles and when surgical treatment becomes necessary.  What is Stage 1 of Piles? Stage 1 piles are the earliest form of internal haemorrhoids. At this stage, the swollen blood vessels inside your anal canal may cause light bleeding during or after passing stool, but they do not come out (prolapse).  There may be mild discomfort or itching, but no visible lump or external swelling. Many people don’t even realise they have piles at this stage unless they see blood while wiping. At this point, treatment usually involves lifestyle changes like increasing fibre, drinking more water, and using topical creams.  If caught early, piles at...