Minimally invasive Piles Surgery with Dr. Ranajoy Dutta: Achieving faster recovery and reduced discomfort


Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in and around the anus and rectum. They are more common than most people realise and can occur due to long-term constipation.

If left untreated, piles can lead to repeated bleeding, infection, or more severe prolapse over time. Understanding your symptoms is the first step to knowing when surgical advice is needed.

Here, in this blog, you will get to know about piles in detail.

When do Piles require surgery?

Not all cases need surgery. Many mild piles improve with lifestyle changes, increased dietary fibre, and simple treatments like warm sitz baths and creams.

However, surgery becomes necessary when:

  • Bleeding is frequent, heavy, or causes anemia.
  • The piles are so large or prolapsed that they can’t be pushed back in.
  • A blood clot forms inside the piles (thrombosis). It is causing severe pain and swelling.
  • Daily activities, such as walking, sitting, or using the toilet, become difficult.
  • Symptoms keep coming back despite months of treatment.

 Dr. Ranajoy Dutta performs a quick assessment and recommends whether surgical intervention is the safest and fastest way to get relief.

What are the symptoms that show surgery might be needed?

Surgery is often considered when piles are advanced (Grade 3 or 4), bleed often, or cause prolonged pain. If the piles prolapse during bowel movements and don’t go back on their own, surgery may be the best option.

How are Piles diagnosed before surgery?

Diagnosis starts with a visual examination of the anus. Doctors use a small instrument called an anoscope to look inside.

In some cases, a proctoscope or colonoscopy helps rule out other serious conditions like polyps or cancer. This ensures the right treatment is chosen.

What non-surgical treatments are available?

These include:

  • Creams and ointments for pain and swelling.
  • Sitz baths to soothe irritation.
  • Rubber band ligation that cuts off the blood supply to the pile.
  • Sclerotherapy involves a solution that shrinks the piles.
  • Infrared coagulation to remove small haemorrhoids quickly.

These work well for mild to moderate piles but may not be enough for advanced cases.

What types of surgery are used to treat Piles?

When piles do not improve with home or non-surgical treatments, or if they become severe, surgery becomes necessary. Here’s when each main type of surgery is typically recommended:

Hemorrhoidectomy

This surgery is usually required for large, severe piles that cause heavy bleeding or have prolapsed severely.

It is best for advanced Grade 3 or 4 piles with persistent symptoms. Though it involves some recovery time, it provides a long-term solution by removing the piles completely.

The best piles surgeon in Kolkata recommends this for lasting relief when simpler methods fail.

Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy


Stapling surgery is often chosen when piles have prolapsed but are not extremely large or painful.

It works by lifting and securing the piles back into their normal position. It cuts off their blood supply, so they shrink.

This procedure usually causes less pain and allows quicker recovery compared to hemorrhoidectomy. It is suitable for people who want a less invasive option for prolapsed piles.

Laser Surgery

Laser surgery is preferred for smaller piles or those with bleeding and mild prolapse. It uses focused laser energy to shrink the swollen blood vessels with minimal pain and faster healing.

This method is a good choice for patients looking for a minimally invasive procedure. However, it may not be ideal for very large or severely prolapsed piles.

How painful is Piles surgery?

While traditional surgery can cause discomfort during recovery, modern methods like stapled or laser surgery are far more comfortable. Pain relief medications and aftercare plans also help make recovery smoother.

What are the risks of delaying surgery when needed?

Delaying surgery can allow piles to worsen. This means more pain, heavier bleeding, possible infection, and problems with bowel control. In severe cases, you may need a more complex procedure later.

Don’t ignore your Piles

If piles are affecting your quality of life despite home treatment, surgery might be the permanent solution. Early action with a skilled piles surgeon in Kolkata can end the cycle of pain and bleeding.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen

Consult Dr. Ranajoy Dutta, the best piles surgeon in Kolkata today. Get his professional opinion and explore safe treatment options.

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